Do You Know the Difference Between Hub-drive and Mid-drive Electric Bikes?

Now, there are more and more electric bicycles on the market, and various styles are emerging one after another, which also shows that electric bicycles are becoming more and more popular.

However, many people are still confused about how to choose the right electric bicycle. Today, we will take a look at how to choose an electric bicycle from the perspective of the motor.

According to the motor, in general, the motor of an electric bicycle is divided into a middle motor and a hub motor.

Hub-drive e-bike motors have a lot of oomph and dynamism. While not an indicator of actual performance, it feels real. The ride resembles driving a rear-wheel-drive car, or as some riders say, riding an electric scooter like a Bird or Lime. The ride can be fun, even thrilling. A hub drive motor provides this benefit.
A hub-drive e-bike can be a fun and affordable option.

Although, placing a relatively heavy motor in the middle of the wheel can make hub-drive e-bikes more difficult to balance than traditional or mid-drive e-bikes.

Mid-drive e-bikes feel like normal bicycles. Because the power provided by the motor is routed through the drivetrain, riders may not notice it as much as they would on a hub-drive e-bike. Instead, mid-drive bikes simply go fast and climb hills with ease. Moreover, the mid-drive motor tends to "accelerate" more smoothly, which gives it a natural feel and protects the bike's drivetrain.

Since mid-drive motors put all the extra weight in the center, they feel more balanced than hub-drive e-bikes.All of our Hovsco e-bikes use hub motors.

What is a hub-drive electric bike?

A hub-drive electric bike features a motor located in the front or rear wheel hub, propelling the bike by rotating the wheel directly. This design offers simplicity and low maintenance, making it ideal for flat terrains and casual commuting. However, it may feel less natural to ride and can struggle on steep inclines. 

What is a mid-drive electric bike?

A mid-drive electric bike has its motor positioned at the bike's bottom bracket, directly powering the crankset. This setup provides better weight distribution and leverages the bike's gears for efficient performance, especially on hills and varied terrains. It offers a more natural riding experience but typically comes at a higher cost. 

Which is better for hill climbing: hub-drive or mid-drive?

Mid-drive motors are superior for hill climbing as they utilize the bike's gearing system, allowing for efficient power transfer and better torque on inclines. In contrast, hub-drive motors lack gear interaction, making them less effective on steep hills. 

Are hub-drive e-bikes more affordable than mid-drive models?

Yes, hub-drive e-bikes are generally more affordable due to their simpler design and easier integration into standard bike frames. Mid-drive systems are more complex and often require custom frames, leading to higher costs.

Which e-bike type offers better balance and handling?

Mid-drive e-bikes offer better balance and handling because the motor's central location ensures even weight distribution. This design enhances stability and provides a more natural feel, especially on varied terrains. Hub-drive e-bikes can feel front- or rear-heavy, affecting maneuverability. 

Is maintenance easier on hub-drive or mid-drive e-bikes?

Hub-drive e-bikes typically require less maintenance due to their isolated motor system, which doesn't interfere with the bike's drivetrain. Mid-drive motors, integrated with the bike's gears, may need more frequent servicing and can be more complex to repair. 

Can I ride a hub-drive e-bike without pedaling?

Yes, many hub-drive e-bikes come with a throttle feature, allowing you to ride without pedaling. This is particularly useful for riders seeking effortless commuting. Mid-drive e-bikes usually rely on pedal-assist and may not include a throttle.

Which e-bike motor type is better for off-road or mountain biking?

Mid-drive motors are better suited for off-road or mountain biking due to their efficient power delivery through the bike's gears and superior weight distribution. This setup provides better traction and control on uneven terrains compared to hub-drive systems.