It can be confusing for riders, retailers, and suppliers to navigate the electric bicycle (e-bike) laws that vary from state to state. With HOVSCO, riding an electric bike is simple and convenient.

Electric bicycle laws and regulations differ from state to state. We have refined each state's laws and regulations so you can understand them better.

Alabama

Electric bicycles are not subject to the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that apply to motor vehicles.
There are three classes of electric bikes:
-Class 1: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor that stops providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 3: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 28 mph.
Regulations for Class 3 Electric bicycle:
-Persons under 16 years of age may not ride but can be a passenger.
-Riding with a helmet is required.
Persons under 16 years of age must wear a helmet on Class 1 & 2 electric bicycles.

Alaska

E-bike riders must carry an operator’s license.
E-bikes are not subject to registration or insurance requirements.
Helmets are not required.
Persons over 14 years of age to use e-bike is required.
E-bike are not allowed on sidewalks and bike paths.

Arizona

E-bikes are not subject to the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that apply to motor vehicles.
There are three classes of electric bikes:
-Class 1: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor that stops providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 3: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 28 mph.
Helmets are not required.
No age-limit for e-bike use.
E-bikes are allowed on sidewalks and bike paths.

Arkansas

E-bikes are not subject to the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that apply to motor vehicles.
There are three classes of electric bikes:
-Class 1: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor that stops providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 3: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 28 mph.
Regulations for Class 3 Electric bicycle：
-Persons under 16 years of age may not ride.
-Helmets are required for riders under 21 years of age.

California

Electric bicycles are not subject to the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that apply to motor vehicles.
There are three classes of electric bikes:
-Class 1: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor that stops providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 3: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 28 mph.
Regulations for Class 3 Electric bicycle：
-Persons under 16 years of age may not ride but can be a passenger.
-Riding with a helmet is required.

Colorado

In Colorado, e-bikes are classified into three classes and allowed on most bike paths. Class 1 and 2 are permitted on multi-use paths, while Class 3 is restricted to roads and bike lanes unless otherwise posted.

E-bikes are not subject to the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that apply to motor vehicles.
There are three classes of electric bikes:
-Class 1: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor that stops providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 3: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 28 mph.

Connecticut

Connecticut follows the three-class e-bike system. Riders under 16 may not operate Class 3 e-bikes. Helmets are required for all Class 3 riders and passengers under 16.

E-bikes are not subject to the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that apply to motor vehicles.
There are three classes of electric bikes:
-Class 1: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor that stops providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 3: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 28 mph.
Regulations for Class 3 Electric bicycle：
-Persons under 16 years of age may not ride but can be a passenger.
-Riding with a helmet is required.
-Not allowed on a bicycle trail or path or multi-use trail or path.

Delaware

Delaware allows e-bikes wherever traditional bicycles are permitted, without a license or registration. Riders under 18 must wear helmets. Class distinctions are not currently adopted statewide.

An e-bike with a motor less than 750 watts and a maximum speed of 20mph is defined as a "bicycle".
E-bikes are not subject to the same registration, licensing, or insurance requirements as motor vehicles.
Under 18-year-olds must wear helmets.
E-bikes can be used by anyone.
They are allowed on sidewalks and bike paths.

Florida

Florida treats e-bikes like standard bicycles. No registration, license, or insurance is required. E-bikes are allowed on bike paths and roads unless otherwise stated by local ordinances.

E-bikes are not subject to the registration, licensing or insurance requirements that apply to motor vehicles.
There are three classes of electric bikes:
-Class 1: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor that stops providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 3: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 28 mph.
Helmets are required for riders and passengers under 16 year of age.

Georgia

Georgia defines e-bikes under the three-class system. Class 3 riders must be at least 15 years old, and helmets are required. E-bikes may be used on bike paths depending on class.

E-bikes are not subject to the registration, licensing or insurance requirements that apply to motor vehicles.
There are three classes of electric bikes:
-Class 1: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor that stops providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 3: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 28 mph.
Regulations for Class 3 Electric bicycle：
-Persons under 15 years of age may not ride but can be a passenger.
-Riding with a helmet is required.
-Not allowed on a bicycle path or shared use path unless it is within or adjacent to a highway or roadway, or they are specifically allowed by the local authority or state agency with jurisdiction.

Hawaii

Hawaii requires registration for e-bikes but not a license. Riders must be 15 or older. E-bikes are allowed on roads and bike lanes but not sidewalks.

An E-bike powered exclusively by such a motor travels less than 20 mph.
Owners need to register at any city hall satellite location or at the state business registration unit in Honolulu and pay a fee of $30.
Over 18-year-olds must register.
E-bikes may only be operated by persons 15 years and older if they are registered to a household member.
Anyone under 16 must wear a helmet.

Idaho

Idaho permits e-bikes on any path or trail open to bicycles. No registration or license is needed. Class 1 and 2 e-bikes are generally allowed on multi-use paths.

E-bikes are not subject to the registration, licensing or insurance requirements that apply to motor vehicles.
There are three classes of electric bikes:
-Class 1: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor that stops providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 3: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 28 mph.

Illinois

Illinois uses the three-class system. Helmets are required for riders under 18 on Class 3 e-bikes. Class 3 e-bikes are restricted to roadways unless local law allows path access.

E-bikes are not subject to the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that apply to motor vehicles.
There are three classes of electric bikes:
-Class 1: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor that stops providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 3: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 28 mph.
Regulations for Class 3 Electric bicycle：
-Persons under 16 years of age may not ride.
-Not allowed on sidewalks.

Indiana

Indiana requires no license or registration for e-bikes. The state recognizes the three-class system. Class 3 riders must be 15 or older and wear helmets.

E-bikes are not subject to the registration, licensing or insurance requirements that apply to motor vehicles.
There are three classes of electric bikes:
-Class 1: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor that stops providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 3: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 28 mph.
Regulations for Class 3 Electric bicycle：
-Persons under 15 years of age may not ride but can be a passenger.
-Riding with a helmet is required for the age under 18.
-Not allowed on a bicycle path or multipath unless it is within or adjacent to a highway or roadway, or they are specifically allowed by the local authority or state agency with jurisdiction.

Iowa

Iowa allows e-bikes wherever bicycles can go. No license or registration is needed. Helmets are recommended but not mandatory. E-bikes are treated like standard bikes under traffic laws.

Electric bicycles are not subject to the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that apply to motor vehicles.
There are three classes of electric bikes:
-Class 1: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor that stops providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 3: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 28 mph.
Regulations for Class 3 Electric bicycle：
-Persons under 16 years of age may not ride but can be a passenger.
-Riding on bicycle or multi-use paths must not exceed the posted speed limit, or if there is no posted speed limit, 20 miles per hour.

Kansas

Kansas adopts the three-class system and does not require registration or insurance. E-bikes are allowed on bike paths unless restricted by local ordinance, particularly for Class 3.

A bicycle with an electric motor is defined as an "electric assisted bicycle," as long as the motor is under 1,000 watts, has a maximum speed of 20mph, and has pedals.
Registration, licensing, and insurance requirements for motor vehicles do not apply to e-bikes.
E-bikes do not require helmets and there is no minimum age requirement.

Kentucky

Kentucky defines e-bikes as bicycles, not motor vehicles. No license or registration is required. E-bikes can be ridden on roads and bike paths statewide.

E-bikes are not subject to the same registration, licensing, and insurance requirements as motor vehicles.
They do not require helmets.
There is no minimum age for riding an e-bike.

Louisiana

Louisiana follows the three-class model. Helmets are required for Class 3 riders under 17. E-bikes are allowed on paths and roads, depending on class and local regulations.

E-bikes are not subject to the registration, licensing or insurance requirements that apply to motor vehicles.
There are three classes of electric bikes:
-Class 1: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor that stops providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 3: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 28 mph.
Regulations for Class 3 Electric bicycle：
-Persons under 12 years of age may not ride but can be a passenger.
-Helmets are required.

Maine

Maine classifies e-bikes into three types. Class 1 and 2 are allowed on bike paths and multi-use trails, while Class 3 may have limited access. Helmets are required for riders under 16.

E-bikes are not subject to the registration, licensing or insurance requirements that apply to motor vehicles.
There are three classes of electric bikes:
-Class 1: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor that stops providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 3: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 28 mph.
Regulations for Class 3 Electric bicycle：
-May not be operated on a bike path unless it is within a highway or roadway or allowed by the local authority.
-Helmets are required for riders or passengers under 16 years of age.
-Persons under 16 years of age may not ride Class 2 & Class 3 but can be a passenger.

Maryland

E-bikes are not subject to the registration, licensing or insurance requirements that apply to motor vehicles.
There are three classes of electric bikes:
-Class 1: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor that stops providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 3: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 28 mph.
Regulations for Class 3 Electric bicycle：
-Persons under 16 years of age may not ride but can be a passenger.
-Not allowed on a bicycle path unless it is adjacent to a highway or right-of-way, or they are specifically allowed by the local authority or state agency with jurisdiction.
-Not allowed on sidewalks

Massachusetts

An e-bike is defined as a “motorized bicycle” as long as its maximum speed is 25mph.
Riders must carry an operator’s license and are subject to registration requirements.
Not subject to insurance requirements.
Helmets are required.
Persons under 16 years of age may not use e-bikes.
Not allowed on sidewalks or bike paths.

Michigan

E-bikes are not subject to the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that apply to motor vehicles.
There are three classes of electric bikes:
-Class 1: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor that stops providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 3: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 28 mph.
Only class 1 e-bikes are allowed on bike paths and linear trails.
Regulations for Class 3 Electric bicycle：
-Persons under 14 years of age may not ride but can be a passenger.
-Helmets are required for ages under 18.
-A permit is required to ride within the Mackinac Island State Park.

Minnesota

Electric bicycles are not subject to the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that apply to motor vehicles.
There are three classes of electric bikes:
-Class 1: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor that stops providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 3: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 28 mph.
Persons under 15 years of age may not ride but can be a passenger.

Mississippi

Electric bicycles are not subject to the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that apply to motor vehicles.
There are three classes of electric bikes:
-Class 1: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor that stops providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 3: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 28 mph.
Regulations for Class 3 Electric bicycle：
-Persons under 16 years of age may not ride but can be a passenger.

Missouri

Electric bicycles are not subject to the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that apply to motor vehicles.
There are three classes of electric bikes:
-Class 1: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor that stops providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 3: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 28 mph.
Regulations for Class 3 Electric bicycle：
-Persons under 16 years of age may not ride but can be a passenger.

Montana

An e-bike is defined as an “electrically assisted bicycle” as long as its maximum speed is 20mph.
E-bikes are not subject to the registration, licensing or insurance requirements that apply to motor vehicles.
Helmets are not required.
No age minimum for e-bike use.

Nebraska

An e-bike is defined as an “electrically assisted bicycle” as long as the e-bike motor is under 750w, has a maximum speed of 20mph, and has fully operable pedals.
E-bikes are not subject to the registration, licensing or insurance requirements that apply to motor vehicles.
Helmets are not required.
No age minimum for e-bike use.

Nevada

Electric bicycles are not subject to the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that apply to motor vehicles.
There are three classes of electric bikes:
-Class 1: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor that stops providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 3: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 28 mph.

New Hampshire

E-bikes are not subject to the registration, licensing or insurance requirements that apply to motor vehicles.
There are three classes of electric bikes:
-Class 1: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor that stops providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 3: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 28 mph.
A Class 1 or Class 2 e-bike may be ridden on bicycle or multi-use paths.
Regulations for Class 3 Electric bicycle：
-Persons under 16 years of age may not ride but can be a passenger.
-Helmets are required for ages under 18.
-Only allowed on the roadway.

New Jersey

There are three classes of electric bikes:
-Class 1: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor that stops providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 3: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 28 mph.
Class 1 and 2 e-bikes are regulated like bicycles.
Class 1 and 2 e-bikes are not subject to the registration, licensing or insurance requirements that apply to motor vehicles.
Regulations for Class 3 Electric bicycle：
-Defined as motorized bicycles, riders must carry an operator’s license and are subject to registration and insurance requirements.
-There is a 15 year age minimum for motorized bicycle use.

New Mexico

E-bikes are subject to the licensing and insurance requirements that apply to motor vehicles.
The minimum user age is 15 years of age.
Not allowed on sidewalks.

New York

E-bikes are not subject to the registration, licensing or insurance requirements that apply to motor vehicles.
There are three classes of electric bikes:
-Class 1: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor that stops providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 3: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 25 mph.
Regulations for Class 1 and Class 2 e-bikes:
-Have access on roads with speed limits of 30 mph or less, including bike lanes.
-Have access on some bike paths that are connected with or adjacent to roads.
-May carry passengers.
-Must ride single file

North Carolina

E-bike which motor is under 750w and a maximum speed of 20mph with pedal defined as a “bicycle”.
E-bikes are not subject to the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that apply to motor vehicles.
Helmets are not required.
Persons over 16 years of age to use e-bike is required.
E-bike are allowed on sidewalks if bicycles are allowed.

North Dakota

Electric bicycles are not subject to the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that apply to motor vehicles.
There are three classes of electric bikes:
-Class 1: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor that stops providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 3: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 28 mph.
Regulations for Class 3 Electric bicycle：
-Helmets are required for ages under 18.
-Allowed on bicycle or multi-use paths.

Ohio

E-bikes are not subject to the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that apply to motor vehicles.
There are three classes of electric bikes:
-Class 1: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor that stops providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 3: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 28 mph.
Regulations for Class 3 Electric bicycle：
-Helmets are required.
-Allowed on bike paths.

Oklahoma

E-bikes are not subject to the registration, licensing or insurance requirements that apply to motor vehicles.
There are three classes of electric bikes:
-Class 1: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor that stops providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 3: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 28 mph.
Regulations for Class 3 Electric bicycle：
-Not allowed on a bicycle trail or path or multi-use trail or path, unless it is adjacent to a highway or roadway, or they are specifically allowed by the local authority or state agency with jurisdiction.
-Persons under 16 years of age may not ride but can be a passenger.

Oregon

An e-bike is defined as an “electrically assisted bicycle” as long as the e-bike motor is under 1000w, has a maximum speed of 20mph, and has fully operable pedals.
E-bikes are not subject to the registration, licensing or insurance requirements that apply to motor vehicles.
E-bikes are allowed on bike paths but are not allowed on sidewalks.
The age minimum for e-bike riders is 16 years.
Helmets are not required.

Pennsylvania

The e-bike motor is under 750w, has a maximum speed of 20mph on a level surface when powered by the motor source only, weighs no more than 100 lbs and has operable pedals.
E-bikes are not subject to the registration, licensing or insurance requirements that apply to motor vehicles.
Helmets are not required.
No person under 16 years of age may operate an e-bike.

Rhode Island

The e-bike with a power output no greater than 1,491w, a maximum speed of 25mph and fully operable pedals.
E-bike are not subject to the laws that apply to “motor vehicles.” E-bike are not required to be registered.
E-bikes are subject to the rules of the road that apply to “vehicles.”

South Carolina

An E-bike with a motor under 750w is not subject to the registration, licensing or insurance requirements that apply to motor vehicles.

South Dakota

E-bikes are not subject to the registration, licensing or insurance requirements that apply to motor vehicles.
There are three classes of electric bikes:
-Class 1: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor that stops providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 3: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 28 mph.
Regulations for Class 3 Electric bicycle：
-Persons under 16 years of age may not ride, but can be a passenger.
-Not allowed on a bicycle trail or path or multi use trail or path, but are allowed to ride on the road.

Tennessee

E-bikes are not subject to the registration, licensing or insurance requirements that apply to motor vehicles.
There are three classes of electric bikes:
-Class 1: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor that stops providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 3: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 28 mph.
Regulations for Class 3 Electric bicycle：
-Persons under 14 years of age may not ride.
-Riders and passengers are required to wear helmets.
-Have limited use of bicycle paths and are generally not permitted.
-E-bike are not allowed on sidewalks.

Texas

E-bikes are not subject to the registration, licensing or insurance requirements that apply to motor vehicles.
There are three classes of electric bikes:
-Class 1: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor that stops providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 3: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 28 mph.
Regulations for Class 3 Electric bicycle：
-Persons under 15 years of age may not ride, but can be a passenger

Utah

E-bikes are not subject to the registration, licensing or insurance requirements that apply to motor vehicles.
There are three classes of electric bikes:
-Class 1: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor that stops providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 3: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 28 mph.
E-bikes are allowed on bike paths but not on sidewalks.

Vermont

Electric bicycles are not subject to the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that apply to motor vehicles.
There are three classes of electric bikes:
-Class 1: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor that stops providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 3: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 28 mph.
Regulations for Class 3 Electric bicycle：
-Persons under 16 years of age may not ride, but can be a passenger.

Virginia

E-bikes are not subject to the registration, licensing or insurance requirements that apply to motor vehicles.
There are three classes of electric bikes:
-Class 1: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor that stops providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 3: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 28 mph.
Regulations for Class 3 Electric bicycle：
-Persons under 14 years of age may not ride.
-Riders and passengers are required to wear helmets.

Washington

E-bikes are not subject to the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that apply to motor vehicles.
There are three classes of electric bikes:
-Class 1: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor that stops providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 3: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 28 mph.
Regulations for Class 3 Electric bicycle：
-Not allowed on bike paths and improved trails.
-Persons under 16 years of age may not ride, but can be a passenger.

Washington D.C

The e-bike has operable pedals, can be operated under combined human and motor power and has a maximum speed of 20 mph.
E-bikes are not subject to the registration, licensing or insurance requirements that apply to motor vehicles.
You must be 16 years or older to operate an e-bike.

West Virginia

E-bikes are not subject to the registration, licensing or insurance requirements that apply to motor vehicles.
There are two classes of electric bikes:
-Class 1: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 3: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 28 mph.
Regulations for Class 3 Electric bicycle：
-Not allowed on bike paths, multi-use trails and single-use trails.
-Persons under 16 years of age may not ride.
-Passengers under the age of 15 must be on an e-bike driven by someone 18 years.
All operators and passengers under 15 years old must wear a helmet.

Wisconsin

E-bikes are not subject to the registration, licensing or insurance requirements that apply to motor vehicles.
There are three classes of electric bikes:
-Class 1: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor that stops providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 3: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 28 mph.
Regulations for Class 3 Electric bicycle：
-Persons under 16 years of age may not ride.

Wyoming

E-bikes are not subject to the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that apply to motor vehicles.
There are three classes of electric bikes:
-Class 1: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor that stops providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 20 mph.
-Class 3: Bicycles equipped with a motor only provide power when pedaling and stop providing power when the electric bicycle reaches 28 mph.

If the e-bike industry continues to grow apace, state legislators will likely have to continue defining them, clarifying their operation, safety, and equipment standards, and further distinguishing them from motorized vehicles such as mopeds and scooters. Ebike regulations are complex, but once you know the rules, you can ride on the trails or roads with confidence, knowing that you're not breaking them.